What is a bull market?
In short
A bull market is a period in which prices generally trend upward and investors are optimistic, although temporary drops still occur.
Bitcoin rises for two days and suddenly everyone is talking about a bull market? Duration and the overall picture make the difference. A sharp rise can be a temporary bounce within a falling market, not necessarily a change in trend.
Think of an uphill route with short downhill stretches. Overall you keep climbing higher, but not with every step. Similarly, in a bull market prices often form successively higher highs and higher lows. The dips in between are called corrections and can be steep, especially in crypto.
The rise can be fueled by increased demand, easier access to capital, positive developments or expectations about the future. As prices climb, they attract more attention, which can bring in new buyers. But this cycle can also reverse.
Why it matters
The general direction of the market affects how we interpret a cryptocurrency’s performance. When many coins rise together, one token’s gains don’t on their own prove that the project has gained more users or better technology. We find it useful to separate market movement from the progress of the project itself.
In articles you’ll also come across bull run, which usually describes a strong upward stretch, often within a broader bull market. The word bullish signals an upbeat outlook or optimism: someone can be bullish on Bitcoin even while the market is falling.
What to watch out for
There’s no single percentage gain or specific duration that certifies every crypto bull market. The assessment depends on the time frame, the size of the rise and how the market behaves. Also, not all coins take part equally: some may be falling while the overall market rises.
Optimism easily turns into FOMO, i.e. the fear of missing out. Green on the board doesn’t eliminate volatility, scams or the risk of heavy losses with leverage. And the “bull market” label describes a trend, not a guarantee for the next day.
From Cryptonomy
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